Who is referred to as the person or people complaining in a legal case?

In a legal case, the term used to describe the person or people who bring a complaint or a lawsuit is "plaintiff." The plaintiff is the party that initiates the legal proceedings, seeking a remedy for an alleged wrong or seeking enforcement of a right against another party. This role is crucial in civil cases, where individuals or entities feel wronged and seek justice through the judicial system.

The other roles in a legal case include the defendant, who is the party being accused or sued; the prosecutor, who represents the state in criminal cases; and the jury, which is typically a group of citizens called to evaluate the evidence presented in a trial and render a verdict. Each of these roles plays an important part in the judicial process, but the plaintiff specifically refers to the one who initiates legal action, making it key to understanding the structure of civil litigation.