Who has the authority to impose disciplinary action on judges in Georgia?

The authority to impose disciplinary action on judges in Georgia rests with the Judicial Qualifications Commission (JQC). This independent agency is responsible for ensuring the integrity and accountability of the judiciary in the state. Its primary function includes investigating allegations of judicial misconduct, violations of the code of ethics, and making appropriate recommendations for disciplinary action against judges.

The JQC has the authority to conduct investigations, hold hearings, and recommend sanctions, which can range from private reprimands to public censure, suspension, or even removal from office. This structure is essential for maintaining public trust and upholding the standards of the judicial system.

The other options do not hold this specific authority. While the Governor of Georgia does have some influence related to the judicial appointment process and may be involved in certain types of disciplinary actions, the actual authority to impose discipline lies with the JQC. The Georgia Supreme Court has the power to review decisions made by the JQC but does not initiate disciplinary actions itself. The State Legislature, while it can create laws governing the judiciary, does not have the capability to take disciplinary action against judges. Therefore, the Judicial Qualifications Commission is clearly identified as the agency tasked with this responsibility.