Which of the following is considered shoplifting?

Shoplifting is defined as the intentional act of taking items from a store without paying for them. The act is characterized by the intention to permanently deprive the store of the merchandise.

In this context, attempting to shoplift an item without leaving the store clearly falls under the definition of shoplifting, as it involves the act of trying to take merchandise without paying for it. Even if the person does not succeed in leaving the store with the item, the intention to steal is what constitutes the act of shoplifting.

The other options do not meet the criteria for shoplifting. Simply walking through a store without making a purchase does not involve any intention to steal; it's a neutral action without any theft involved. Buying an item and then returning it for a cash refund may be a legitimate business practice if done according to store policies and does not imply any dishonest intention. Therefore, only the first choice aligns directly with the definition of shoplifting.