What must be ensured for juveniles before being questioned?

Ensuring the presence of a lawyer before questioning juveniles is critical because it safeguards their rights and provides necessary legal protection. The law mandates that minors have access to legal counsel to ensure they understand their rights and the implications of questioning. This is rooted in the acknowledgment that juveniles may not fully comprehend the legal processes and the potential consequences of their statements during questioning.

A lawyer can help explain these complexities and can advise the juvenile on whether to answer questions or to remain silent, thereby protecting their interests throughout the interrogation process. This legal representation upholds the principles of due process, which are particularly important when dealing with vulnerable populations such as minors.