What is the first step in the discovery process?

In the discovery process, the initial step involves the exchange of information between parties to a legal action. Interrogatories and requests for admissions play a crucial role in this phase as they are formal tools used by parties to obtain information and clarify the positions of their opponents.

Interrogatories are written questions that one party sends to another, which must be answered in writing and under oath. This allows a party to gather relevant facts and details that might be essential for the case. Requests for admissions, on the other hand, are used to establish certain facts as undisputed, which can streamline the trial process by limiting the issues that need to be proven during court proceedings.

This initial stage of discovery aims to clarify the issues involved in a case and reduce surprises at trial, thereby promoting efficiency. While other options like filing motions, submitting evidence, or conducting depositions are also part of the discovery process, they occur subsequently. The exchange of interrogatories and requests for admissions is foundational, as it sets the groundwork for further inquiries and helps in preparing for more complex discovery tools like depositions.